“…Balka, Desmond, and McNicholas (, ) and Rocha, Nadarajah, Tomazella, and Louzada (, ); Rocha, Nadarajah, Tomazella, Louzada, and Eudes (); Scudilio et al. () recently popularized the term “defective,” although previous papers had used the same idea. Defective distributions are obtained from standard distributions by changing parameter domains in such a way that their survival functions limit to .…”