Defensive and Affective-Emotional Reactions to War: The Abkhazian War as Reflected in People's Subjective Reactions

Hentschel, Uwe; Sumbadze, Nana; Sadzaglishvili, Shorena; Mamulashvili, Maia; Ulumberashvili, Shorena

doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.135

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Thus standardization of scores permits the comparison of results between the respondents as well as between the samples obtained from the same respondents over time. The scales has been tested on Georgian population (Hentschel, et al 1996).…”

Section: Methods and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety in the Narratives of the Displaced by the War Population

Sumbadze

Mitchenek

Regulska

et al. 2022

Georgian Psychological Journal

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1908 August war was short but claimed many lives. Thousands have been displaced due to combat and bombing. Separation from the native places had a long lasting and severe effect on the well-being of population. Qualitative study was carried out to describe and measure the emotional reaction to war and displacement. Analysis of 5 minutes length narratives of the displaced population registered after 10 and 15 months from displacement by Gottshalk-Gleser method revealed high level of six types of anxiety measured by scales. The comparison of anxiety scores over time points at the persistence of negative emotional state induced by the war and at the importance of displacement, reflected both in number of references to displacement and separation anxiety scale scores.

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Section: Methods and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety in the Narratives of the Displaced by the War Population

Sumbadze

Mitchenek

Regulska

et al. 2022

Georgian Psychological Journal

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“…Ein Affekt wird umso größer eingeschätzt, je häufiger er in der Spra− che auftritt, je direkter er zum Ausdruck gebracht wird und je mehr Bedeutung der Sprecher dem Affekt persönlich beimisst. Versionen gibt es neben Englisch und Deutsch u. a. in Italienisch [4], Belgisch [5], Dänisch [6], Polnisch [7], Spanisch [8] oder Ge− orgisch [9].…”

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Sprachinhaltsanalyse in der kulturvergleichenden psychosomatischen Forschung

Berth

Balck²,

Brähler³

2005

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol

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The Gottschalk-Gleser-analysis, a content-analytical technique, measures anxious and aggressive affects. For decades this technique was primarily and widely implemented in psychosomatic research. Today, this technique is offered in numerous languages. Since this technique is time consuming in application and analysis, computer software has been developed for English (Psychiatric Content Analysis and Diagnosis, PCAD 2000) as well as for German contents (Dresdner Angstwörterbuch, DAW). This study compares the anxiety scale of both versions in order to evaluate their comparability in cross-cultural psychosomatic studies. The English and German version of 96 different abstracts of the German Journal for Psychotherapy, Psychosomatic Medicine and Medicine Psychology from 2003 and 2004 with a total of 31 000 words were compared. The scores of the Gottschalk-Gleser anxiety scales of both computer programs correlates between 0.21 and 0.59 (p < 0.05, only exception: shame anxiety). The means of the scores calculated by the PCAD and DAW significantly differ for all scales. Therefore, these two content analytical methods DAW and PCAD provide only limited use for cross-cultural comparisons in psychosomatic research.

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Defensive and Affective-Emotional Reactions to War: The Abkhazian War as Reflected in People's Subjective Reactions

Cited by 2 publications

References 12 publications

Anxiety in the Narratives of the Displaced by the War Population

Anxiety in the Narratives of the Displaced by the War Population

Sprachinhaltsanalyse in der kulturvergleichenden psychosomatischen Forschung

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