Wireless
fully-passive neural recording systems are demonstrated with heterogeneous
integration of sensing, mixing and communication components in flexible polymer
dielectric films. The recording neurosensor has an antenna, antiparallel diode,
and a by-pass capacitor to modulate an incoming carrier signal with the neuropotentials
and backscatter the mixed signal to an external reader circuit. Planar antennas
are realized on Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) flexible substrates with low dielectric
constant. The designed antenna topology is
realized with a single metal layer and eliminates the dependency on substrate
thickness and leads to thinner sensors. This is a major advance compared to
prior passive neural recording with rigid and thicker substrates and components.
Approximately 80% thickness reduction and 20% volume reduction are achieved
with similar performance compared to earlier studies. Our approach thus leads
to low-cost and disposable wireless neurosensors on a flexible platform with
heterogenous integration.