Zr-in-rutile resetting in aluminosilicate ultra-high temperature granulites: refining the record of cooling and hydration in the Napier Complex, Antarctica Ruairidh J. Mitchell, Simon L. Harley PII:S0024-4937(16)30425-X Please cite this article as: Mitchell, Ruairidh J., Harley, Simon L., Zr-in-rutile resetting in aluminosilicate ultra-high temperature granulites: refining the record of cooling and hydration in the Napier Complex, Antarctica, LITHOS (2016),
ABSTRACTThe relative validity and closure temperature of the Zr-in-rutile thermometer for recording UHT metamorphism is process dependent and hotly debated. We present an integrated petrological approach to Zrin-rutile thermometry including phase equilibrium (pseudoseciton) modelling in complex chemical systems with updated mineral a-X models and systematic in-situ microanalysis of rutile. This study is centred on highpressure rutile bearing UHT granulites from Mt Charles, Napier Complex, Antarctica. P-T phase equilibrium modelling of two garnet bearing granulites (samples 49677, 49701) constrains an overall post-peak near isobaric cooling (IBC) evolution for the Napier Complex at Mt Charles; from ~14kbar, 1100 o C with moderate decompression to ~11kbar, 800-900 o C. Local hydration on cooling over this temperature range is recorded in a kyanite bearing granulite (sample 49688) with an inferred injection of aqueous fluid equivalent to up to 9 mol% H 2 O from T-MH 2 O modelling. Further late stage cooling to <740 o C is recorded by voluminous retrograde mica growth and partial preservation of a ky-pl-kfs-bt-liq bearing equilibrium assemblage. Overall, Zr-in-rutile temperatures at 11kbar (Tomkins et al., 2007) are reset to between 606 o C and 780 o C across all samples, with flat core-rim Zr concentration profiles in all rutiles. However, zircon precipitates as inclusions, needle exsolutions, or rods along rutile grain boundaries are recrystallised from rutiles in qz/fsp domains. Reintegrating the Zr-in-rutile concentration 'lost' via the recrystallization of these zircon precipitates (e.g. Pape et al., 2016) can recover maximum concentrations of up to ~2.2wt% and thus maximum peak temperatures of ~1149 o C at 11kbar. Rutile Nb-Ta signatures and rounded rutile grains without zircon precipitates in hydrated mica domains in sample 49688 provides evidence for fluid-mediated mobility of Zr and Nb during retrograde cooling in hydrated lithologies. Aqueous fluid supplemented excess H 2 O liberated by melt crystallisation, interacting with rutile on cooling of sample 49688 to reset Zr-in-rutile temperatures (606-780 o C) at the Mt Charles locality. The wide range of geochemical and petrological characteristics ofNapier Complex rutile highlights that Zr-in-rutile reintegration and a broad petrological approach is required for successful interpretation of Zr-in-rutile geothermometry for long-lived regional UHT metamorphism.