2003
DOI: 10.1002/jps.10470
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Degradation Kinetics of Indocyanine Green in Aqueous Solution

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Cited by 323 publications
(274 citation statements)
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“…Besides this, the stability of fluorochromes both in vitro and in vivo is critical, as opsonization and rapid clearance can greatly limit their application for in vivo imaging 11 . Other effects such as poor stability and low sensitivity or cytotoxic effects on target organs as seen with indocyanine green (ICG) [12][13][14][15][16] , are unwanted and must be taken into consideration when designing probes for in vivo imaging. These observations have led to the active development of several preclinical NIR fluorochromes, nanoparticles as well as new techniques for the in vivo imaging of inflammatory processes, cancer and for image-guided surgery 2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides this, the stability of fluorochromes both in vitro and in vivo is critical, as opsonization and rapid clearance can greatly limit their application for in vivo imaging 11 . Other effects such as poor stability and low sensitivity or cytotoxic effects on target organs as seen with indocyanine green (ICG) [12][13][14][15][16] , are unwanted and must be taken into consideration when designing probes for in vivo imaging. These observations have led to the active development of several preclinical NIR fluorochromes, nanoparticles as well as new techniques for the in vivo imaging of inflammatory processes, cancer and for image-guided surgery 2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exogenous fluorescent markers represent a potentially clinically applicable alternative to firefly luciferase. Indocyanine green (ICG) is an exogenous fluorescent marker with a favorable near-infrared (NIR) absorption and emission spectrum (600-950 nm) and is FDA approved for investigations of cardiac perfusion in patients (23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 However, the applications of ICG are mainly hindered by some characteristics, including instability (aqueous instability, thermal degradation, and photodegradation), high protein binding (which leads to its rapid elimination from the body), lack of targeting, and its proneness to photobleaching. [26][27][28] An investigation of the new nanotechnology and drug delivery systems would bring hope to overcome these restrictions. In recent years, poly(dllactide-co-glycolic acid [PLGA]) has been widely used in medical and biologic applications for its biodegradability, biocompatibility, safety, and stability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%