“…Equation 21 is formally identical with a thermally activated barrier crossing process . As it is not clear what is the actual mechanism of the quenching reaction, , we have chosen a form of eq 21 which uses an empirical relation motivated by Kramers' theory
where η is the solvent viscosity, and β and B are parameters to be determined by the best-fit procedure. The motivation for using η as a fitting parameter stems from the observation that the isotope effect on k q , k q (H 2 O)/ k q (D 2 O), appears to be independent of η and was found to be 1.32 ± 0.03 when k q was plotted against η, Figure b.…”