“…Among these, homogenous catalysts like mineral acids, acidic‐ionic liquids etc exhibit several drawbacks with respect to the low selectivity, corrosion of equipment, use of large amounts of catalyst, difficult recovery of catalyst etc . Alternatively, heterogeneous catalysts such as solid acids are becoming more and more attractive due to their stronger acidity and easier regeneration as well as less corrosivity, which accelerate their wide application in production of 5‐HMF from fructose ,,. Currently, various types of solid acid catalysts have been designed for the preparation of 5‐HMF, such as heteropoly acids, tungstated zirconias, cerium phosphates, zirconium phosphates, niobium phosphates, zirconium hydrogen phosphates, carbon catalysts etc.…”