2016
DOI: 10.1177/0042098016669285
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Deindustrialisation and the polarisation of household incomes: The example of urban agglomerations in Germany

Abstract: The tertiarisation, or perhaps more accurately, the deindustrialisation of the economy has left deep scars on cities. It is evident not only in the industrial wastelands and empty factory buildings, but also in the income and social structures of cities. Industrialisation, collective wage setting, and the welfare state led to a stark reduction in income differences over the course of the 20th century. Conversely, deindustrialisation and the shift to tertiary sectors could result in increasing wage differentiat… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, lowincome status only partially estimates the impact of low per capita income, as it does not identify the distribution of incomes within nations. There is evidence that, even within wealthy nations, there are significant disparities of urban household incomes (Gornig andGoebel, 2016, Timberlake et al, 2012). By this proxy, therefore we can obtain a sense of the numbers living in conditions with tight governmental and private resources, but we do not claim to identify the population's adaptive capacity to urban heat wave events.…”
Section: Vulnerability Heat Wave Sensitivity and The Low-income Statu...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, lowincome status only partially estimates the impact of low per capita income, as it does not identify the distribution of incomes within nations. There is evidence that, even within wealthy nations, there are significant disparities of urban household incomes (Gornig andGoebel, 2016, Timberlake et al, 2012). By this proxy, therefore we can obtain a sense of the numbers living in conditions with tight governmental and private resources, but we do not claim to identify the population's adaptive capacity to urban heat wave events.…”
Section: Vulnerability Heat Wave Sensitivity and The Low-income Statu...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The general financial resources available to a society provides a small, but important glimpse to adaptive capacity, although the use of this indicator is limited because, inter alia, it does not include the distribution of incomes within nations. Within wealthy countries, there is evidence of significant disparities of urban household incomes (Timberlake et al, 2012;Gornig and Goebel, 2016). Alternatively, contextual framings of vulnerability are based on multidimensional views of climate-society interactions.…”
Section: Vulnerability To Heat-related Extreme Events In Citiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…248). Calling for the contemporary presence of high-skilled workers and low-skilled employees in services-as supposed in social transformations leading to "global" cities (Sassen 1991)-higher levels of polarization have been found in urban areas than in rural districts (Gornig and Goebel 2018). In metropolitan regions, social polarization had designed a spatial separation between wealthy suburban settlements and disadvantaged peripheral neighborhoods around compact cities (Yunda and Sletto 2020).…”
Section: Class Segregation and Socio-spatial Inequalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%