Delay-constrained survivable multicast routing problem on WDM networks for node failure case

Survivability optimisation of communication network for demand response in source–grid–load system

“…For single failure protection of communication network, research work has been carried out in different scenarios: elastic optical networks (EON) [17–21], wavelength‐division multiplexing (WDM) [22, 23], the passive optical network [24], and so on. Ju investigated energy‐efficient directed preconfigured cycles (p‐cycles) for asymmetric traffic protection in EONs against single link failure [17].…”

“…Oliveira addressed path protection in space division multiplexing EONs, including inter‐core crosstalk [21]. Din provided three protection algorithms for delay‐constrained survivable multicast routing problem in WDM networks: node‐disjoint trees, node‐encircling p‐cycles, and FIPP p‐cycles [22]. Dey designed a cost‐efficient and quick recovery scheme to protect WDM networks from single link failure [23].…”