In this paper, the lag exponential synchronization issue of fractional-order complex-valued dynamic networks with multiple delays is studied. Considering the uncertain factors in the networks, a system model with uncertain disturbance and coupling strength is established. In addition, in order to study the dynamic behavior of complex networks under different coupling delays, symmetric and un symmetric matrices are used to model the coupling systems, respectively. By using Lyapunov stability theorem and fractional-order theory, the criterion of lag exponential synchronization of complex networks via adaptive control are obtained. The result extends the single delay problem of fractional-order complex-valued systems to multiple delays. Finally, two examples of fractional-order complex-valued systems are given to verify the correctness of the theoretical derivation.