“…Recently, the stability of systems with leakage delays has become one of the hot topics. 15,16,18,26,[29][30][31] A typical time delay called as leakage delay may exist in the negative feedback terms of the system, and it has a great impact on the dynamic behaviors of the neural networks, such as on the instability or poor system performance of neural networks. On the basis of the aforementioned arguments, the study of delayed BAM neural networks in the leakage term and its analogous equations has attracted worldwide interest.…”