“…3.7 using similar strategies. For example, lanthanide complexes 47 and 48 were developed by the Gunnlaugsson group for the recognition of anions in aqueous solution[164,165]. The attractive features of such lanthanide metal ion complexes include the long-lived excited states (in the 47a Ln = Tb(III), R 1 = H, R 2 = CH 3 48a Ln = Tb(III), R 1 = R 2 = CH 3 47b Ln = Eu(III), R1 = H, R 2 = CH 3 48b Ln = Eu(III), R 1 = R 2 = CH 3 48c Ln = Sm(III), R 1 = R 2 =CH 3…”