2021
DOI: 10.1002/ame2.12163
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Deleterious effects of whole‐body vibration on the spine: A review of in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro models

Abstract: Occupational exposure to whole‐body vibration is associated with the development of musculoskeletal, neurological, and other ailments. Low back pain and other spine disorders are prevalent among those exposed to whole‐body vibration in occupational and military settings. Although standards for limiting exposure to whole‐body vibration have been in place for decades, there is a lack of understanding of whole‐body vibration‐associated risks among safety and healthcare professionals. Consequently, disorders assoc… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In this context, prolonged exposure to vibration in the construction work environment has been reported to be significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders, predominantly in the neck, shoulder, and arm [ 7 , 8 ]. Notably, such disorders induced by WBV exposure are manifested by musculoskeletal pain, the chronicity of which, due to the persistence of the stimulus, leads to reduced hours of work activity, impaired emotional well-being and, in general, a worsening of the individual’s quality of life [ 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, prolonged exposure to vibration in the construction work environment has been reported to be significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders, predominantly in the neck, shoulder, and arm [ 7 , 8 ]. Notably, such disorders induced by WBV exposure are manifested by musculoskeletal pain, the chronicity of which, due to the persistence of the stimulus, leads to reduced hours of work activity, impaired emotional well-being and, in general, a worsening of the individual’s quality of life [ 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The human lumbar spine has low-frequency vibrations normally within a range of 1-8 Hz. [28,29] We chose a relatively low frequency (0.25 and 0.5 Hz) to ensure the sensing capability even under quasi-static or very low-frequency condition, as well as persevering the spine models under the loading cycles. Also, the axial force on spine usually ranges from 200 N (in relaxed sitting or lying position) to 1000 N (during upright standing or sitting).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few studies have addressed the effects of vibration, particularly LMHFV, on the IVD [ 48 ]. Interestingly, acute vibration at 15 Hz (0.3 g peak-to-peak acceleration, 30 min) was shown to induce transient expression of anabolic genes including Acan , Col2a1 , biglycan, decorin, and Sox9 , and suppress expression of Mmp13 by murine IVDs cultured ex vivo, with the most pronounced changes detected 6 h following vibration [ 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%