Abstract. China is a populous agricultural country, the arable land is the most basic resources which is needed for agricultural production, the quality of arable land has a direct impact on the entire agricultural production and development ,so to carry out the Evaluation of Farmland is a very important foundation work which is advantage to know china's arable land resources and to improve the efficiency of use for arable land and promote the development of modern agricultural , and which is helpful to further identify china fertility status of cultivated soils, the distribution of nutrients, soil fertility and agricultural land degradation, etc., so as to achieve the realization of agricultural modernization and to improve the comprehensive capacity of agricultural production. This paper use visualization of spatial data mining technology which is used to research and apply on soil fertility evaluation, which is put the technology of spatial data mining and visualization technology, GIS, technology tightly integrated, that makes a research to the elements of soil fertility, yield and other data mining, and achieve the application of visualization of spatial data mining techniques in the evaluation of soil fertility, this application is more conducive to promotion and application of precision agriculture for variable rate fertilization, variable spraying, at the same time it provides real-time, accurate decision making basis for agricultural production management department, to promote the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, which has important theoretical significance and practical value.Keywords: Soil fertility evaluation, GIS, spatial data mining.
IntroductionIn resent years, with the development of visualization techniques and data mining technology, in order to solve the visible and interactive problem of the data mining process, under the combination of the two information visualization techniques and data mining technology to form a visual data mining ,Visual data mining technology make full use of the advantages of data mining and visualization technology to solve the problem of the "black box" data mining operation, and gradually being valued by the people, which is an important aspect of data mining research and has a very high research value.to carry out the evaluation of cultivated land which is use spatial data mining technology and agricultural technology can reduce the manpower, material and financial resources of arable land evaluation work which is required,and it can improve the efficiency of the evaluation, but also can improve the accuracy of the evaluation results, and conducive to the evaluation results summary, management, updates, cartographic output and promote the application. So as to identify the production capacity of China's cultivated land base, soil fertility status, to achieve the purpose of a strong impetus to the modernization of agriculture and sustainable development.
Soil Spatial Data AcquisitionIn support of GIS and related technologies, we can...