The carbene
[Cp*Fe(dppe)(C(OMe)Me)][CF3SO3]
[2b, Cp* =
η5-C5Me5, dppe =
ethylenebis(diphenylphosphine)] was prepared in 97% yield from
[Cp*Fe(CO)2(C(OMe)Me)][CF3SO3] upon photochemical displacement of the carbonyl
ligands, and the iron methoxycarbene
[Cp*Fe(CO)(PMe3)(C(OMe)Me)][CF3SO3]
(2c) was obtained (80%) upon alkylation of the
acyl derivative
Cp*Fe(PMe3)(CO)(COCH3)
(4). The iron−methylidene
[Cp*Fe(dppe)(C(H)Me)][PF6] (6) was synthesized (95%) by
treatment of Cp*Fe(dppe)(CH(OMe)Me) (5)
with an
aqueous solution of hexafluorophosphate acid. The ethylidene
6 is very stable in solution
as in the solid state, and no decomposition reaction was observed by
NMR spectroscopy at
50 °C. The X-ray crystal structure of 6 was solved
and refined. The Fe−C(37) bond distance
(1.787 Å) reveals the double-bond character of the metal−carbon
bond. Reaction of the iron
carbene complexes 2a−c and 6 with 2
equiv of potassium tert-butoxide in THF gave
the
corresponding vinyl derivatives 7a−d in high
yield (80−90%). CV analyses of the vinyl
complexes 7a−d display at 20 °C an oxidation
wave at a platinum electrode with the
(i
p
a/i
p
c)
current ratio less than unity. CV and ESR measurements established
the stability of the
17-electron vinyl radical in CH2Cl2 at
−80 °C. Warming to 20 °C of the 17-electron
iron(III)
complexes
[7a−d]•+[PF6
-]
in solid state allows the vinyl−vinyl coupling providing the
new
binuclear bis(carbene) complexes 8a−d in
60−95% yield. The complex 8a was isolated
as
a pure diastereoisomer, whereas 8b was a mixture of the
meso
8b(
RS
,
SR
)
and dl
8b(
RR
,
SS
)
isomers in the 2/1 ratio. The diastereoisomers were separated by
CH2Cl2 extraction which
only solubilizes the dl pair.