“…Similarly, the due time is also considered Gaussian but at least more than the ready time. Also, for analysis, market demand can be considered Gaussian with fixed mean and changing variance [ [40] , [41] , [42] ], but in practice, it can be determined using forecasting techniques. In Excel, the random number generation function under “Data analysis” was used to generate the Gaussian random data and afterwards rounded the values to the nearest multiples of tens (per pack size).…”