2015
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.92.245139
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Demonstrating non-Abelian statistics of Majorana fermions using twist defects

Abstract: We study the twist defects in the toric code model introduced by Bombin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 030403 (2010)]. Using a generalized 2D Jordan-Wigner transformation and a projective construction, we show explicitly the twist defects carry unpaired Majorana zero modes. In addition, we propose a quantum non-demolition measurement scheme of the parity of Majorana modes. Such a scheme provides an alternative avenue to demonstrate the non-Abelian statistics of Majorana fermions. The braiding operation is simulated b… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…, 23 23 It becomes apparent that the ancilla parafermions 2 and 3 return to their initialized collective charge state b 23 and an effective braiding exchange is achieved between parafermions 1 and 4 (figure 1(e)) Equation (17) is the central result of our paper and the key insight here is to undo the charge transfers occurred during the measurements to realize the desired braiding operation. Taking N=2, equation (16) is consistent with our previous results of MFs [27] obtained using a wave-function approach.…”
Section: Effective Braiding For Parafermionssupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…, 23 23 It becomes apparent that the ancilla parafermions 2 and 3 return to their initialized collective charge state b 23 and an effective braiding exchange is achieved between parafermions 1 and 4 (figure 1(e)) Equation (17) is the central result of our paper and the key insight here is to undo the charge transfers occurred during the measurements to realize the desired braiding operation. Taking N=2, equation (16) is consistent with our previous results of MFs [27] obtained using a wave-function approach.…”
Section: Effective Braiding For Parafermionssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The intermediate charge measurement results are implicitly in the short-hand notations, and we can express equations (24)-(27) as…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47] it was shown that the corners of the planar code where two distinct types of boundary meet can be regarded as a Majorana mode. Throughout the discussion we give here we extend this analogy [45,[85][86][87][88] further.…”
Section: Quantum Computation With the Foliated Surface Codementioning
confidence: 94%
“…For example, they may include increasing or decreasing the number of edges connected to some vertices or changing the number of edges associated with some plaquettes. We refer to such alterations as defects and emphasize that these are local lattice defects as opposed to non-local defects such as lines of dislocations [10,11,12]. We can think of these defects as particles, called genons [13,14].…”
Section: Lattices On Higher Genus Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%