Water electrolysis is considered as one of the alternative
potential
approaches for producing renewable energy. Due to the sluggish kinetic
nature of oxygen evolution reaction (OER), it encounters a significant
overpotential to achieve water electrolysis. Hence, the advancement
of cost-effective transition metal-based catalysts toward water splitting
has gained global attention in recent years. In this work, the doping
of Fe over amorphous NiWO4 increased the OER activity effectively
and achieved stable oxygen evolution in the alkaline medium, which
show better electrocatalytic activity as compared to crystalline
tungstate. As NiWO4 has poor activity toward OER in the
alkaline medium, the doping of Fe3+ will tune the electronic
structure of Ni in NiWO4 and boost the OER activity. The
as-synthesized Fe-doped amorphous NiWO4 exhibits a low
overpotential of 230 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm–2 and a lower Tafel slope value of 48 mV dec–1 toward OER in 1.0 M KOH solution. The catalyst also exhibits long-term
static stability of 30 h during chronoamperometric study. The doping
of Fe improves the electronic conductivity of Ni-3d states in NiWO4 which play a dominant role for better catalytic activity
via synergistic interaction between Fe and active Ni sites. In future,
these results offer an alternative route for precious metal-free catalysts
in alkaline medium and can be explicitly used in various tungstate-based
materials to increase the synergism between the doped atom and metal
ions in tungstate-based materials for further improvement in the electrocatalytic
performance.