“…In the particular case of greenhouse gas measurements from space with the IPDA method, the main wavelength ranges of interest are located around 1.6 µm, 2 µm, and 3.9 µm, where CH 4 , CO 2 , and N 2 O displays wellsuited absorption lines 1 . These spectral windows can be reached with well characterized and mature pump laser sources 2 in combination with readily available nonlinear crystal materials well adapted for high fluence infrared generation and space applications such as LN, KTP, or KTA [3][4][5][6] . However, despite the improvement in gas concentration measurement capability and accuracy expected from a spaceborne IPDA Lidar 7,8 , core missions based on this method such as the German-French MERLIN (Methane Remote Sensing Lidar Mission) 9 , are scarce.…”