1993
DOI: 10.1364/ol.18.001867
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Demonstration of a fiber-optical light-force trap

Abstract: We demonstrate a fiber-optical version of a stable three-dimensional light-force trap, which we have used to hold and manipulate small dielectric spheres and living yeast. We show that the trap can be constructed by use of infrared diode lasers with fiber pigtails, without any external optics.

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Cited by 324 publications
(180 citation statements)
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“…Constable et al (1993) tried to place two beams in an exactly counter-propagating way and they provided an equation to calculate the scattering force for these two beams. The gradient and scattering forces are shown in figure 1e.…”
Section: Instrumentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Constable et al (1993) tried to place two beams in an exactly counter-propagating way and they provided an equation to calculate the scattering force for these two beams. The gradient and scattering forces are shown in figure 1e.…”
Section: Instrumentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OS basic idea relies on a double beam laser trap [113] obtained with two counter-propagating beams [114,115]. Increasing the laser power, the radiation pressure exerted by the two beams over the trapped cell surface leads to an elongation of the cell along the beam axis, providing useful information on the cell health.…”
Section: Cell Trapping and Stretchingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing the laser power, the radiation pressure exerted by the two beams over the trapped cell surface leads to an elongation of the cell along the beam axis, providing useful information on the cell health. Although the effectiveness of the OS has been widely demonstrated, the typical set-ups, based on assembling optical fibers with glass capillaries or polymeric microchannels, present some criticalities mainly due to the fine and stable alignment required between discrete optical and microfluidic components [112,114].…”
Section: Cell Trapping and Stretchingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To validate the chip functionality and versatility, we present results obtained through the utilization of the chips for both optical stretching of red blood cells (RBCs) and for in-fiber Raman spectroscopy of liquids. Both techniques require a high level of alignment precision and coupling [12], for this reason they are considered ideal examples for the application and validation of the technology. Compared to earlier demonstrations of optofluidic devices with embedded commercial optical fibers [10,11] the reported chip fabrication process is production ready and allows the height of the optical beam path relative to the microfluidic channel to be tuned easily in the design phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To validate the chip functionality and versatility, we present results obtained through the utilization of the chips for both optical stretching of red blood cells (RBCs) and for in-fiber Raman spectroscopy of liquids. Both techniques require a high level of alignment precision and coupling [12], for this reason they are considered ideal examples for the application and validation of the technology. Figure 2 shows a scanning electron microscopy image (Figure 2a) of the Ni stamp (here referred to as shim) together with optical ( Figure 2b) and mechanical (Figure 2c) profilometry data of the polymer chip.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%