Demonstration of an Integrated Pest Management Program for Wheat in Tajikistan

Landis, Douglas A.; Saidov, Nurali; Jaliov, Anvar; Bouhssini, Mustapha El; Kennelly, Megan M.; Bahlai, Christie A.; Landis, Joy N.; Maredia, Mywish K.

doi:10.1093/jipm/pmw010

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…A wide range of biological measures are available that target pests. A full IPM package that includes increased fertilizer, precision herbicide application, and seed treatment costs about US $515 ha −1 [29]. Adopting these strategically bundled technologies boosts average productivity to by 3.5-4.8 ton ha −1 .…”

Section: Integrated Pest Management Strategies (Ipm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Technology Promotion and Scaling in Support of Commodity Value Chain Development in Africa

Woomer¹,

Zozo²,

Lewis³

et al. 2023

Sustainable Development

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Strengthening the production and processing of key food commodities forms the basis of agricultural development in Africa. These value chains follow a quasi-linear progression across seven main segments: farm planning > land preparation and crop establishment > field production > harvest > post-harvest handling > marketing > and value addition. Each of these consists of sub-segments whose improvement depends upon promotion and adoption of specific modernizing technologies. The technologies either have commercial application, as with the distribution of production input products and labor-saving equipment, or are related to management of farms and processing. For crop commodities, these products include improved varieties planted with more and better-formulated fertilizers and pest management materials. Management options are primarily directed toward the better conservation of resources and wiser integration of different farm enterprises. Key factors underlying value chain advancement include wider application of digital services, more effective incentives for climate-smart action, increased mechanization and irrigation, improved marketing efficiency and fairness, and incentives for value-creating agro-processing. An analogous set of factors also relate to value chains supporting animal enterprise. Attracting women and youth to meaningful careers in agriculture is particularly important since they are major stakeholders in the scaling of much-needed technologies and business models.

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Section: Integrated Pest Management Strategies (Ipm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Technology Promotion and Scaling in Support of Commodity Value Chain Development in Africa

Woomer¹,

Zozo²,

Lewis³

et al. 2023

Sustainable Development

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“…Various infectious diseases are one of the reasons for the decline in yield and quality of wheat grain [6][7][8]. Integrated pest management (IPM) [9,10] for pathogens is widely used to control wheat diseases. The resistant varieties, reasonable crop rotations, optimal fertilization rates, compliance with the requirements for wheat cultivation technology are among the most important elements of such systems [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat

Сафин

Khusainova

2021

BIO Web Conf.

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In 2018–2019, the studies were carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of the use of various biofungicides on spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on grey wood soil in the Predkamsk zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. The agents based on Bacillus subtilis strain 63-Z (Baxis®) and Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain (Pseudobacterin 2®) were used as biofungicides. The chemical fungicides were used as a standard (for seed treatment – prothioconazole + tebuconazole (Lamador®); for spraying – spiroxamine + tebuconazole + triadimenol (Falcon®)). The research results showed that the use of biofungicides for seed treatment and spraying during the earing phase of wheat has a pronounced effect on the length of the stem and the number of grains in the ear. Under the influence of the use of biofungicides, the damage to plants by root rot, leaf septoria and powdery mildew was reduced. In terms of their effect on leaf septoria and powdery mildew, the chemical fungicides were somewhat superior to biological ones. The highest yield of spring soft wheat was obtained using the scheme in which the seeds were treated with Baxis and the plants in the earing phase were sprayed with Pseudobacterin 2. This scheme provided the increase in yield by 1.1 t / ha compared to control and by 0.29 t / ha when using standard chemical fungicides for seed treatment and spraying of crops. The use of such a scheme significantly reduces the cost of the protection of wheat plants from diseases. As a result of research, it was shown that with a weak and medium development of diseases, the use of biofungicides can be an effective alternative to the use of standard chemical fungicides.

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“…From polluted rivers and lakes, residues of the original compounds and their transformation products can be leached into aquifers [16]. Contamination with plant protection products can be minimized by management practice and techniques based on specific local conditions [17][18][19]. Plant protection products usually consist of active substance and additional "inactive" ingredients known as adjuvants (surfactants, emulsifiers, solvents, etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Herbicides to Marine Organisms Aliivibrio fischeri and Artemia salina

Vurm

Tajnaiová

Kofroňová

2021

Toxics

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The aim of this work was to determine the toxic effect of the most used herbicides on marine organisms, the bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri, and the crustacean Artemia salina. The effect of these substances was evaluated using a luminescent bacterial test and an ecotoxicity test. The results showed that half maximal inhibitory concentration for A. fischeri is as follows: 15minIC50 (Roundup® Classic Pro) = 236 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (Kaput® Premium) = 2475 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (Banvel® 480 S) = 2637 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (Lontrel 300) = 7596 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (Finalsan®) = 64 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (glyphosate) = 7934 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (dicamba) = 15,937 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (clopyralid) = 10,417 µg.l−1, 15minIC50 (nonanoic acid) = 16,040 µg.l−1. Median lethal concentrations for A. salina were determined as follows: LC50 (Roundup® Classic Pro) = 18 µg.l−1, LC50 (Kaput® Premium) = 19 µg.l−1, LC50 (Banvel® 480 S) = 2519 µg.l−1, LC50 (Lontrel 300) = 1796 µg.l−1, LC50 (Finalsan®) = 100 µg.l−1, LC50 (glyphosate) = 811 µg.l−1, LC50 (dicamba) = 3705 µg.l−1, LC50 (clopyralid) = 2800 µg.l−1, LC50 (nonanoic acid) = 7493 µg.l−1. These findings indicate the need to monitor the herbicides used for all environmental compartments.

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Demonstration of an Integrated Pest Management Program for Wheat in Tajikistan

Cited by 8 publications

References 10 publications

Technology Promotion and Scaling in Support of Commodity Value Chain Development in Africa

Technology Promotion and Scaling in Support of Commodity Value Chain Development in Africa

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Complex Use of Biofungicides on Spring Wheat

The Influence of Herbicides to Marine Organisms Aliivibrio fischeri and Artemia salina

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