“…To avoid this fraud, various optical security and encryption systems that use two independent random phase masks have been proposed [2,3]. More recently, a practical realization of a holographic digital security system that combines the electrical biometrics technology with fully digital holographic storage using the random phase encoded reference beam is demonstrated [4,5]. Several materials are available for holography, such as silver halide, dichromated gelatin, ferroelectric crystals, photochromic materials, and photorefractive materials, etc.…”