2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10152-005-0224-8
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Demosponge distribution in the eastern Mediterranean: a NW–SE gradient

Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to investigate patterns of demosponge distribution along gradients of environmental conditions in the biogeographical subzones of the eastern Mediterranean (Aegean and Levantine Sea). The Aegean Sea was divided into six major areas on the basis of its geomorphology and bathymetry. Two areas of the Levantine Sea were additionally considered. All available data on demosponge species numbers and abundance in each area, as well as their vertical and general geographical distribution w… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Consequently, it is vital to study these unique habitats in order to better understand their role in the local ecosystem and determine how best to protect them. Voultsiadou (2009) analyzed the spatial distribution of the Mediterranean sponge fauna and revealed a north-north-west to south-south-east gradient in sponge diversity, rather than the commonly accepted west-east gradient (Voultsiadou, 2005a;Coll et al, 2010;Mouillot et al, 2011;Coll et al, 2012). Nonetheless, we hypothesized that this gradient might not be as steep as described, and that the Levant's low sponge biodiversity could be the result of lower research efforts in the Eastern-Mediterranean region (Van Soest et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consequently, it is vital to study these unique habitats in order to better understand their role in the local ecosystem and determine how best to protect them. Voultsiadou (2009) analyzed the spatial distribution of the Mediterranean sponge fauna and revealed a north-north-west to south-south-east gradient in sponge diversity, rather than the commonly accepted west-east gradient (Voultsiadou, 2005a;Coll et al, 2010;Mouillot et al, 2011;Coll et al, 2012). Nonetheless, we hypothesized that this gradient might not be as steep as described, and that the Levant's low sponge biodiversity could be the result of lower research efforts in the Eastern-Mediterranean region (Van Soest et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Whereas sponge fauna of the Western Mediterranean has been studied quite thoroughly, data on the Levant fauna are scarce (see Carteron, 2002;Perez et al, 2004;Voultsiadou, 2005aVoultsiadou, , 2009Vacelet et al, 2007;Vacelet et al, 2008;Evcen & Cinar., 2012;Van Soest et al, 2012;Topaloglu et al, 2014). Specifically, current knowledge on the sponge fauna of the Mediterranean coast of Israel is outdated, limited to the shallow waters, and derived from several old publications, including surveys of the benthic fauna in the bay of Haifa conducted in the 1950s (Levi, 1957;Gottlieb, 1959).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kefalas et al, 2003;Voultsiadou, 2005;Kefalas & Castritsi-Catharios, 2007 for the Aegean Sea; Vacelet et al, 2007 for the Lebanon coast; Mustapha et al, 2003 for Tunisia). The areas considered in the Mediterranean were: ALB-Alboran Sea; CATCatalunya and Balearic islands; GLI-Golfe du Lion; ALG-Algerian Basin; LIG-Ligurian Sea; n, c, sTYR-North, Central and South Tyrrhenian Sea; TUN-Tunisian coast, Malta and southwest Sicily; n, sADR-North and South Adriatic; ION-Ionian Sea; AEG-Aegean Sea; and LEV-Levantine Basin including the coast of Egypt.…”
Section: Species Distribution Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some previous studies examined the zoogeographical affinities of the sponge fauna in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean, but these mostly focused on particular areas within this region such as Cape Verde and Mauritania (Van Soest, 1993a, b), Strait of Gibraltar (Carballo et al, 1997), Alboran Sea (Maldonado & Uriz, 1995) or the Aegean Sea (Voultsiadou, 2005). Pansini & Longo (2003), followed by Voultsiadou (2009), were the first to provide a comprehensive account of the diversity and biogeography of the Mediterranean sponges.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is one of the characteristic species of all the littoral communities in the western Mediterranean (Boury-Esnault 1971, Uriz et al 1992, but is also present in the Aegean and Levantine seas in the eastern Mediterranean (Voultsiadou 2005), the Adriatic Sea (Schmidt 1862), and on the Atlantic coast of Portugal and the Canary Islands (Duran et al 2004). This sponge inhabits both photophilic and sciaphilous habitats with a depth range from 1 to 60 m (Uriz et al 1992).…”
Section: Study Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%