We provide a microscopic global optical potential (MGOP) for nucleon-nucleus (NA) systems in a wide range of nuclear mass numbers (A = 10-276) and incident energies (E = 50-400 MeV). The potential is microscopically constructed based on a single-folding (SF) model with the complex G-matrix interaction. The nuclear densities used in the SF model are generated, in a nonempirical way, from two kinds of microscopic mean-field models: the relativistic-mean-field (RMF) and Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + BCS (HF+BCS) models. We calculate the NA potentials for more than 1000 even-even nuclei with atomic number Z = 6-92, involving proton-and neutron-rich unstable nuclei. We confirm that both the MGOP models well reproduce the available experimental data of the total reaction cross sections, the total neutron cross sections, the elastic-scattering cross sections, the analyzing power, and the spin-rotation function Q. We also calculate the proton scattering cross sections of 22 O, 24 O, and 56 Ni targets to compare the experimental data and then the cross sections for unknown 48 S, 100 Zr, and 110 Zr are presented for future measurements. For the sake of convenience, the real and imaginary parts of the central and spin-orbit components of the NA potentials are respectively represented in a linear combination of 12-range Gaussians. They are provided on the website [http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/∼ takenori.furumoto/] with a program source file for reconstructing the MGOP.