1998
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/7/4/011
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Density limit in helicon discharges

Abstract: Abstract. To produce the highest possible density in a helicon discharge, two helical antennas were used to launch m = +1 waves colliding at the midplane. With 2 kW of RF power on each antenna, a maximum plasma density of 8 × 10 13 cm −3 was achieved, not much higher than with a single antenna. This density limit is explained by gas depletion, and a method to avoid this is suggested.

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Cited by 44 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The normalizations ω ′ = ω/ω ci , noted, that in helicon discharges the so-called neutral-pumping effect [37,38] is suggested to cause a depletion of neutrals in the plasma center, which in the present study is not taken into account for the estimation of the neutral density. which is not very pronounced due to strong collisional damping of the L-wave indicated by a minimum of the damping length λ d at ω/ω He ci = 0.1 (Fig.…”
Section: Alfvén Waves In Multi-component Plasmasmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…The normalizations ω ′ = ω/ω ci , noted, that in helicon discharges the so-called neutral-pumping effect [37,38] is suggested to cause a depletion of neutrals in the plasma center, which in the present study is not taken into account for the estimation of the neutral density. which is not very pronounced due to strong collisional damping of the L-wave indicated by a minimum of the damping length λ d at ω/ω He ci = 0.1 (Fig.…”
Section: Alfvén Waves In Multi-component Plasmasmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…A similar phenomenon was reported in an experiment which employed two antennas to increase the deposited power. 8 Again, the regions of plasma with the highest ionization rates were also the regions with the highest transport, which limited the overall achievable density.…”
Section: Previous Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Measurements from within the expansion chamber ( Figure 6) were obtained by injecting the laser into one of the 9 portholes, and the stimulated emission is coaxially collected from the same port. Measurements from the source ( Figures 3,5,[8][9][10] were taken with the source and expansion chamber rotated by 90 and the laser injected and emission collected from what is shown as the top port in Figure 2.…”
Section: B Talifmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Unfortunately, most prior laboratory experiments have shown the plasmas produced by these sources to be thermal. 5 Therefore, additional heating of the plasma ions is required to see efficiencies gains similar to Hall thrusters which adds to the overall power requirements to operate such a system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%