“…[ 10a ] However, 2D g-C 3 N 4 , which is dominated by van der Waals forces, is more likely to form stacked layered structures, resulting in poor electronic characteristics that inhibit its effectiveness to a certain extent. [ 11 ] For example, g-C 3 N 4 has been observed to exhibit suffi cient redox capacity for overall water splitting under visible light, while the apparent quantum effi ciency (QE) of 2D g-C 3 N 4 for H 2 or O 2 production cannot exceed 4% because of the rapid recombination of electron-hole (e − -h + ) pairs. [ 12 ] In addition to the poor photocatalytic activity, the g-C 3 N 4 has demonstrated a two-electron favored charge exchange in the electroreduction of O 2 , [ 13 ] as well as the distinct H 2 O 2 generation during the photocatalytic H 2 generation.…”