Dependencia al ejercicio físico e indicadores del estado de ánimo en deportistas universitarios

García, Cristina Reche; Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro; Montero, Francisco José Ortín

doi:10.4321/s1578-84232015000200003

Cited by 11 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Regarding other variables, a multitude of studies and instruments have shown that the prevalence of sport addiction decreases with age, so it correlates inversely (Szabo [54]; Ruiz-Juan, Zarauz y Arbinaga [55]; Costa et al [56]). In addition, in our study, the number of sessions and their duration (Reche et al [36]; Reche and Gomez [57]) were found to be related to DPE.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

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Risk of Dependence on Sport in Relation to Body Dissatisfaction and Motivation

et al. 2019

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The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of dependency on physical exercise in individual sportspeople and the relationship with body dissatisfaction and motivation. Two hundred and twenty-five triathletes, swimmers, cyclists, and athletics competitors aged 18 to 63 years old took part in the study, of which 145 were men (M = 35.57 ± 10.46 years) and 80 were women (M = 32.83 ± 10.31 years). The EDS-R (Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised) was used to study dependency on exercising, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) was used to study body dissatisfaction, the Behaviour Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-3) was used to determine the participants’ motivation and the BIAQ was used to analyse conducts of avoidance to body image. The obtained results show that 8.5% of the subjects have a risk of dependency on exercise and 18.2% tend to have corporal dissatisfaction, without meaningful differences in the kind of sport they practiced. However, there were important differences concerning the dependency on physical exercise (15% vs. 4.8%) and body dissatisfaction (31.1% vs. 11%) in relation to sex, with the higher percentages referring to women. Introjected regulation and the conduct of food restriction were predictor variables of the dependency on exercise and corporal dissatisfaction. Also, the number and duration of sessions; the age of the participants; the integrated, introjected, and external regulations surrounding social activities; and eating restraints could all predict dependence on physical exercise (DPE).

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

“…Sussman et al [35] observed that the prevalence of DPE in the general population of the USA to be between 3% and 5%. In a study on university students, Reche et al [36] found a DPE prevalence of 8% in athletes participating in individual sports. For Harris et al [37], it was between 16% and 36% depending on which degree they studied.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk of Dependence on Sport in Relation to Body Dissatisfaction and Motivation

et al. 2019

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“…Tanto la resiliencia como la dependencia al ejercicio físico han sido constructos estudiados en función de distintas modalidades deportivas, individual y equipos (Chacón-Cuberos et al, 2016;Reche, Martínez-Rodríguez & Ortín, 2015), sin encontrar diferencias (Modolo, Mello, Giménez, Tufik & Antunes, 2009;Reche et al, 2015;Reche, De Francisco, Martínez-Rodríguez & Ros-Martínez, 2018), pero en ningún caso ha sido atendida la peculiaridad de los deportes de combate. Sin embargo, es más probable que la participación en ciertas actividades dé como resultado una mayor dependencia del ejercicio que en otras.…”

Section: Palabras Claveunclassified

“…Por otro lado, la prevalencia del riesgo de dependencia al ejercicio físico se ve representada por el 6.5 % de los participantes en el estudio, datos similares a otros estudios recientes, como el de Reche et al, (2019), con un 8.3 %. No se han encontrado diferencias por sexo en ninguna modalidad seleccionada, en la línea de investigaciones con deportistas de modalidad colectiva, individual y de combate (Reche et al, 2015;Reche et al, 2019;Reche-García, Montero & Martínez-Rodríguez, 2018); en deportistas de modalidad colectiva e individual (Cabrita, Rosado, De la Vega & Serpa, 2018); y de forma específica, en estudios con corredores y practicantes de ejercicio (Edmunds, Ntoumanis & Duda, 2006;Furst & Germone, 1993) y culturistas (Smith & Hale, 2004), corredores, nadadores, ciclistas y triatletas (Latorre et al, 2016); en corredores, ciclistas, duatletas y triatletas (Ortiz & Arbinaga, 2017); y en atletas de ironman (Magee, Buchanan & Barrie, 2016). Estos resultados difieren de lo encontrado por Weik y Hale (2009), quienes hallaron diferencias que señalaban que los hombres mantenían mayor riesgo de sintomatología relacionada con dependencia al ejercicio físico medida con el EDS-R, y diferencias que sugerían que eran las mujeres las que presentaban mayor riesgo siendo evaluadas con el EDQ y el DFT, que miden diferentes dimensiones de la dependencia al ejercicio físico.…”

Section: Resiliencia Deportes Deunclassified

Análisis de la resiliencia y dependencia en deportes de combate y otras modalidades deportivas

Reche-García

Martínez-Rodríguez

Gómez‐Díaz

et al. 2020

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Resumen El ejercicio físico (EF) es una práctica sistematizada y orientada a un objetivo (salud, rendimiento, etc.) de actividad física. Dadas las respuestas a nivel fisiológico y cognitivo que genera, este puede influir en diversos factores psicosociales. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la prevalencia del riesgo de dependencia al EF y de resiliencia por deporte (colectivo, individual o combate) y analizar las diferencias, teniendo en cuenta el sexo, edad, dedicación deportiva y años de experiencia deportiva. Participaron 278 deportistas (194-varones, 84-mujeres). Se administró la Escala de Dependencia del Ejercicio-Revisada y la Escala de Resiliencia. Los resultados mostraron una menor sintomatología de riesgo de dependencia al EF y elevados niveles de resiliencia en deportes de combate frente al resto. En deportes individuales se encuentra una menor resiliencia a medida que van pasando los años de experiencia. En la modalidad colectiva se hallaron diferencias por sexo, mostrando las mujeres mayor resiliencia que los hombres. Los deportes de combate muestran mejores resultados en resiliencia y dependencia al EF.

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“…Studies that analyze such factors are mostly framed within the scope of competitive sport. Nevertheless, other research within the field of the practice of leisure-time and health related PA have also been identified, where it has been noticed how physically active people present improved MS, with a lower presence of NMS (depression, stress or fatigue) and simultaneously a higher presence of the positive MS of "vigor" (Andrade et al, 2011;Berger and Motl, 2000;Chacón-Borrego et al, 2017;García et al,, 2015;Oiarbide, Martínez de Santos et al, 2014;Portela-Pino et al, 2017;Rey et al, 2000;Ruiz and Baena, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mood states and levels of physical activity in adults: Regression analysis

Chacón-Borrego¹,

Vázquez²,

Corral-Pernía³

2018

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science

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Mood States (MS), as elements which are part of psychological wellbeing, must be subject to improvement through physical activity (PA) and its possible consequences on health. For this purpose, the present research aims to analyze and describe the possible relations of the different levels of PA with the positive and negative feelings with regard to MSs and gender. Participants were 1,002 individuals (≥18 years old, 52.9% women) who were applied: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Mood States Questionnaire (MSQ). Bivariate correlations (Spearman) and the analysis of binary logistic regression were also carried out. Data show significant correlations of low magnitude between the MSs of "sadness, tiredness and liveliness" and the levels of PA. It can be concluded that PA based on the global recommendations of a healthy practice would have a beneficial effect on the MS of individuals, and therefore it would contribute to implement their psychological health.

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Dependencia al ejercicio físico e indicadores del estado de ánimo en deportistas universitarios

Abstract: Dependencia al ejercicio físico e indicadores del estado de ánimo en deportistas universitarios Exercise dependence and mood states indicators in university athletes Dependência ao exercício físico e indicadores do estado de ânimo em universitários esportistas

Cited by 11 publications

References 20 publications

Risk of Dependence on Sport in Relation to Body Dissatisfaction and Motivation

Risk of Dependence on Sport in Relation to Body Dissatisfaction and Motivation

Análisis de la resiliencia y dependencia en deportes de combate y otras modalidades deportivas

Mood states and levels of physical activity in adults: Regression analysis

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