First-principles density functional theory was used to determine the structural properties and thermodynamic stability of strained heterojunctions between cubic SiC and hexagonal ZrB 2 films grown on Si͑100͒ platforms. The SiC films were generated experimentally via single source depositions of the SiH 3 C w C u SiH 3 compound on ZrB 2 / Si͑100͒ hybrid substrates. In this study, a fixed stoichiometry ͑Si 6 C 6 Zr 6 B 12 ͒ supercell was used to calculate the equilibrium atomic and electronic structure of six plausible bonding arrangements at the SiC / ZrB 2 interface, involving tetrahedrally coordinated C or Si centers bonded with either Zr or B atoms. The relative stability of the resultant structures is examined as a function of the Si and Zr chemical potentials. We find that the lowest energy configuration comprises of Si centers bonded to one C and three Zr atoms and exhibits the smallest bond strains with "bulklike" interatomic distances. This lowest energy structure is also consistent with cross-section transmission electron microscopy measurements of the near-interface region of SiC͑111͒ films grown on ZrB 2 ͑0001͒ buffered Si͑111͒. A detailed analysis of the electronic structure indicates that delocalized "sheetlike" metallic bonding stabilizes this structure between covalent SiC and semimetallic ZrB 2 . Assuming no intermixing at the interface, this lowest energy model suggests that the SiC overlayers grown on ZrB 2 are C terminated. However, calculations on isolated SiC slabs predict that Si termination is preferred, in accord with experimental observations for SiC grown on various substrates.