“…As to alcian blue staining, the chondrogenic hMSCs were washed with DPBS three times before the addition of Alcian Blue Cartilage Stain Solution, pH = 1.0 (Solarbio, Beijing, China), the cultures were scanned under a phase contrast microscope (NA 0.75, 20×) after 30 min of incubating and three times of washing. As to Nile red fluorescent staining, the adipogenic induced cells were washed three times and stained with 1 µM Nile red (Solarbio, Beijing, China) with Hoechst 33342 (Solarbio, Beijing, China) for 5 min in room temperature [ 21 ]. After three times of washing, a fluorescence microscope (NA 0.9, 40×, Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) was used for scanning and photography.…”