Depresión materna perinatal y vínculo madre-bebé: consideraciones clínicas

Abstract

La alta frecuencia de los trastornos depresivos en el mundo y las altas tasas reportadas durante el pre y postparto, alertan sobre la necesidad de profundizar en la comprensión de la depresión materna perinatal y sus repercusiones psicológicas en la madre y el niño/a. Se describen y analizan sus características, los factores protectores y de riesgo, los principales efectos en el vínculo madre-bebé, el desarrollo infantil y la identidad materna a partir de una revisión de la literatura existente. Se reflexiona también sobre las implicancias clínicas de este trastorno, las alternativas de tratamiento y los desafíos actuales para su abordaje psicoterapéutico integral, considerando los distintos aspectos de la matriz relacional de la díada madre-hijo/a en interacción.

Structure and content of the maternal representations of Mexican teenagers during their first pregnancy

“…Alcalde", 2015. Interaction with the maternal figure (20) Loving and overprotective (10) "My mom always supports me much, at first that she learned that I was pregnant The categories correspond to bold and italic text and add up 100%, the subcategories write with normal text add up the total respective to corresponding category. conclusion the teenager had to leave your studies, work or other aspirations to get involved in the care of a new life; 3) "Anger for unplanned pregnancy", was integrated by sensations of frustration and tension in the face of the recognition of this as a consequence of a series of irresponsible actions; 4) "Worries by son's health", it's referred to that for women the pregnancy occurred in a precarious situation in which no preventive measures were taken as folic acid consumption, and adequate diet and physical activity, so that manifested them worry by the future health of the son; and 5) "Fear of parturition pains", that it's referred to a women proportion which mentioned listen versions of a very painful parturition that scared them.…”

“…Studies from the USA show that depressive symptoms, neurotic personality and violent events with the couple are aspects related to a confused maternity style in which the woman try unlinked as mother. [8][9][10] In this sense exist an important effort for to know the social and individual elements which have relation with positive development of maternity in the pregnant adolescent. About this, studies from Latin America show that the family (specially the mother) is a key point for the adolescent since it represent the greatest social support, is a referent about your first experiences as a mother and also an emotional refuge from social judgment and the abandonment by the couple when it occurs.…”

Amaren depresioaren eragina seme-alaben garapen psikologikoan

“…Garatzen eta hazten ari den haurraren garunaren arduradun dira helduak (bereziki ama), baita haurrak bidaltzen dituen seinaleak irakurtzeko, interpretatzeko eta era egokian asetzeko ere . Amaren depresioak negatiboki eragin dezake amaren eta haurraren arteko atxikimendu-eraketan (Olhaberry, Romero eta Miranda, 2015). Literaturak depresioa duten amen seme-alabengan atxikimendu ez-ziurren intzidentzia handia adiera eman du (Martins eta Gaffan, 2000), bereziki, depresioaldi nagusiak dituzten amen seme-alabengan eta depresioa luzaroan mantentzen denean .…”

The effect of the separation of mother‐preterm newborn infants hospitalized during the COVID‐19 pandemic on maternal depression and stress levels, infant development, and bonding quality on Chilean dyads

“…Pregnancy and postpartum are generally associated with a higher risk of depression in women. International studies indicate that 6%–38% of mothers experience depressive symptoms during or after pregnancy (Olhaberry et al., 2015). Additionally, a systematic literature review highlights that Chile has the highest prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) globally, which may be linked to income disparities in the country (Hahn‐Holbrook et al., 2017).…”