“…The themes that emerged from a review of research with bereaved family caregivers of patients with cancer included painful emotions and a lack of follow-up support (Grbich, Parker, & Maddocks, 2001;Hudson, 2006;Kristjanson, Cousins, Smith, & Lewin, 2005;McLaughlin, Sullivan, & Hasson, 2007), high rates of depression (Wyatt, Friedman, Given, & Given, 1999), loss of appetite (Brazil et al, 2003), severe sleep problems (Carter, 2005), distressing grief over an unpredictable length of time (Chentsova-Dutton et al, 2002), and even death during bereavement (Christakis & Iwashyna, 2003). In a retrospective cohort study of more than 195,000 older adult couples in the United States, mortality rates for hospice users were 4.9% for women and 13.2% for men at 18 months after the death of a loved one, compared to 5.4% for women and 13.2% for men who had not Effectiveness research: examines the specific benefits from the healthcare system for the improvement of health • What health services currently are being used by bereaved family caregivers?…”