Depression and Outcomes in Hospitalized Japanese Patients With Cardiovascular Disease  - Prospective Single-Center Observational Study -

Suzuki, Tsuyoshi; Shiga, Tsuyoshi; Kuwahara, Kazue; Kobayashi, Sayaka; Suzuki, Shinichi; Nishimura, Kazuhiko; Suzuki, Atsushi; Omori, Hisako; Mori, Fumiaki; Ishigooka, Jun; Kasanuki, Hiroshi; Hagiwara, Nobuhisa

doi:10.1253/circj.cj-11-0140

Cited by 23 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…This result is comparable with previous studies, which reported a prevalence of 13.5% to 47% of major depression in inpatients with CVD[16,30-33]. Different from previous studies, that reported only 5% of patients with CVD and depression were being treated with antidepressants[33], in our sample, 23.7% of the subjects were taking an antidepressant.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

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Childhood trauma and factors associated with depression among inpatients with cardiovascular disease

Barreto

Garcia

Prado

et al. 2017

WJP

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AIMTo identify factors associated with depressive symptoms among inpatients with cardiovascular disease (CVD).METHODSThis is a cross-sectional study performed in a subsample of a large cross-sectional research that investigated affective disorders and suicide behaviour among inpatients hospitalized in non-surgical wards of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais from November 2013 to October 2015. Sociodemographic and clinical data were obtained through a structured interview and medical record review. Depression was assessed by the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with scores ≥ 8 considered as positive screening for depression. We used the Fageström Test for Nicotine Dependence to characterize nicotine dependence. For assessing resilience and early-life trauma, we used the raw scores of the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, respectively.RESULTSAt endpoint, we included 137 subjects. Thirty-eight (27.7%) subjects presented depressive symptoms and nine (23.7%) of those were receiving antidepressant treatment during hospitalization. The female sex; a lower mean educational level; a greater prevalence of previous suicide attempts; a higher level of pain; a higher prevalence of family antecedents of mental disorders; a lower resilience score; and higher childhood trauma score were the factors significantly associated with screening positive for major depression (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the factors independently associated with the depressive symptoms were a higher childhood trauma severity (OR = 1.06; P = 0.004); moderate to severe nicotine dependence (OR = 8.58; P = 0.008); and the number of previous hospital admissions (OR = 1.11; P = 0.034). The obtained logistic model was considered valid, indicating that the three factors together distinguished between having or not depressive symptoms, and correctly classified 74.6% of individuals in the sample.CONCLUSIONOur results demonstrate that inpatients presenting both CVD and a positive screening for depression are more prone to have antecedents of childhood trauma, nicotine dependence and a higher number of previous hospitalizations.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…In the same manner, a higher number of hospitalizations may represent a proxy for CVD severity. Other CVD severity measures were significantly associated with depression in inpatients, namely having an implantable cardioverter defibrillator or being in functional class III or IV[33]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood trauma and factors associated with depression among inpatients with cardiovascular disease

Barreto

Garcia

Prado

et al. 2017

WJP

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“…The Zung Self‐Rating Depression Scale (SDS), one of the most widely used instruments for assessing the intensity of depression was conducted. The Japanese version of the SDS is a self‐reporting, 20‐question instrument that assesses the psychological and somatic symptoms of depression.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and factors associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation among community‐dwelling older people in Japan

et al. 2013

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Our findings showed that the prevalence of xerostomia and hyposalivation were approximately 1 in 3 and 1 in 10 respectively. The factors associated with psychological factors and high-level functional competence, while hyposalivation was associated with medications and gender, as well as systemic and/or metabolic differences. It is important to consider these multidimensional factors associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation.

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“…The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), a widely used instrument for assessing the severity of depression, was administered. 22,23 The Japanese version of the SDS is a self-report 20-question instrument that assesses the psychological and somatic symptoms of depression. Ten questions are positively worded, and 10 are negatively worded.…”

Section: Zung Self-rating Depression Scalementioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with self‐rated oral health among community‐dwelling older Japanese: A cross‐sectional study

Ohara

Hirano

Watanabe

et al. 2014

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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Depression and Outcomes in Hospitalized Japanese Patients With Cardiovascular Disease - Prospective Single-Center Observational Study -

Cited by 23 publications

References 67 publications

Childhood trauma and factors associated with depression among inpatients with cardiovascular disease

Childhood trauma and factors associated with depression among inpatients with cardiovascular disease

Prevalence and factors associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation among community‐dwelling older people in Japan

Factors associated with self‐rated oral health among community‐dwelling older Japanese: A cross‐sectional study

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