2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.11.006
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Depression and Risk for Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis

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Cited by 200 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…Depressive symptoms increase during adolescence, primarily in girls (Hankin et al, 1998), as does puberty-related insulin resistance, which influences future progression to T2D (Goran, Shaibi, Weigensberg, Davis, & Cruz, 2006). Consistent with adult data (Yu, Zhang, Lu, & Fang, 2015), adolescent depressive symptoms correlate with poorer insulin sensitivity, independent of body composition, and predict worsening insulin sensitivity and T2D onset over time, irrespective of body mass index (BMI, kg/m 2 ) or BMI gain (Shomaker & Goodman, 2015; Shomaker et al, 2011; Shomaker et al, 2010; Suglia, Demmer, Wahi, Keyes, & Koenen, 2016). …”
supporting
confidence: 71%
“…Depressive symptoms increase during adolescence, primarily in girls (Hankin et al, 1998), as does puberty-related insulin resistance, which influences future progression to T2D (Goran, Shaibi, Weigensberg, Davis, & Cruz, 2006). Consistent with adult data (Yu, Zhang, Lu, & Fang, 2015), adolescent depressive symptoms correlate with poorer insulin sensitivity, independent of body composition, and predict worsening insulin sensitivity and T2D onset over time, irrespective of body mass index (BMI, kg/m 2 ) or BMI gain (Shomaker & Goodman, 2015; Shomaker et al, 2011; Shomaker et al, 2010; Suglia, Demmer, Wahi, Keyes, & Koenen, 2016). …”
supporting
confidence: 71%
“…This may not always be the case. For example, the association between depression and diabetes is complex; some studies have found depression is associated with incident type 2 diabetes [12, 13], while others have found that type 2 diabetes precedes depression [12, 53]. If the latter is true, it would be inappropriate to consider depression as a mediating variable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, CM has been shown to predict unhealthy behaviors in adolescence and adulthood such as smoking [69] and physical inactivity [7, 8], which are also risk factors for type 2 diabetes [3, 10, 11]. Finally, there is evidence that depression [12, 13] and hypertension [14, 15] are predictive of type 2 diabetes. Both have been shown to be outcomes of CM [1, 2, 1618] and as such, may be in the causal pathway between CM and diabetes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T1D may contribute to emotional and biological disruptions, so that depression exacerbates dyslipidaemia 46 . It is also assumed that depression itself is a moderate risk factor for developing DM in young adults, either directly or indirectly [47][48][49] . Irving and colleagues 47 explained other biological mechanisms.…”
Section: Biological Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%