Depressive personality characteristics: State dependent concomitants of depressive disorder and traits independent of current depression.

Hartlage, Shirley; Arduino, Kelly E.; Alloy, Lauren B.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.349

Cited by 46 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…For example, lack of assertion, which shares some of the core features of compliance, has been associated with depressive symptoms in nonreferred college students (Culkin & Perrotti, 1985;Olinger, Shaw, & Kupier, 1987), and in patients who were clinically referred for depression (Hartlage, Arduino, & Alloy, 1998). Himmelhoch (1983a, 1983b) compared observers' ratings of compliance and assertiveness in a series of role-plays among depressed and nondepressed women.…”

Section: Empirical Support For the Role Of Excessive Compliance In Thmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preadolescent Clues to Understanding Depression in Girls

Keenan

Hipwell

2005

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev

103

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Between the ages of 10 and 15, increases in depression among girls result in a rate that is twice as high as the rate of depression in boys. This sex difference remains throughout early and middle adulthood. Prior to early adolescence, there is essentially no sex difference in the rate of depression. The aim of the present review is to examine whether the preadolescent period is a time during which precursors to depression in girls can be identified. First, existing areas of research on explaining sex differences in depression, including cognitive and affiliative style and the socialization of emotion, are reviewed. Second, the hypothesis that for some girls, preadolescent precursors to depression take the form of excessive empathy, compliance and regulation of negative emotions is articulated. Third, ways of building on existing models by including the proposed preadolescent precursors are proposed. Finally, approaches to testing the hypotheses that individual differences in these domains during preadolescence may explain later individual differences in adolescent onset depression are explored.

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Section: Empirical Support For the Role Of Excessive Compliance In Thmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preadolescent Clues to Understanding Depression in Girls

Keenan

Hipwell

2005

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev

103

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“…As noted above, perfectionism, self-criticism, angry hostility, harm avoidance, extraversion, and positive emotions seem to be more strongly associated with DPD than dysthymia-which may serve as one means by which the two constructs may be better differentiated. 31,71,74,82 Additionally, as a means of supporting DPD's construct validity, one could evaluate how its course and long-term impairment differ from those dysthymia and other illnesses. One study has already begun this process.…”

Section: Depressive Personality Order In Dsm-v 53mentioning

confidence: 99%

What Should Become of Depressive Personality Disorder in DSM-V?

Huprich

2009

Harvard Review of Psychiatry

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Depressive personality disorder (DPD) has been under consideration for inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders for many years. The wealth of empirical studies on the validity of DPD has raised many questions about the validity of the DPD construct and its measures. This article specifically reviews studies on the validity of that construct and how it is measured. Although the evidence supports the idea that DPD is a viable diagnostic category, there remain significant challenges to its assessment. These findings are discussed in the context of some potential changes that may occur in the classification and diagnosis of personality disorders in DSM-V.

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“…Hartlage et al [1998] assessed for DPD in 90 outpatients who were in treatment for depression. Then, controlling for state-like aspects of depression, they evaluated those criteria of DPD that were most resistant to state-depression.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depressive personality disorder, dysthymia, and their relationship to perfectionism

et al. 2008

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This paper reports the results of two studies in a nonclinical (n=105) and primary care outpatient sample (n=110), in which Depressive Personality Disorder (DPD), Dysthymia, and depression were assessed for their distinctive relationship with perfectionism. Results from both studies found that self-reported DPD, Dysthymia, and depressive symptoms were all intercorrelated, and that DPD, Dysthymia, and depressive symptoms were correlated with three dimensions of perfectionism-Concern over Mistakes, Doubts about Actions, and Parental Criticism. In the nonclinical sample, variance in measures of DPD was predicted by measures of perfectionism after controlling for depression and Dysthymia symptoms. A similar pattern of findings was observed in the primary care sample. This relationship with perfectionism did not occur when Dysthymia or depressive symptoms were predicted. Nevertheless, much of the variance in measures of DPD, Dysthymia, and depressive symptoms is associated with each other and not perfectionism. It is concluded that a common factor or set of factors underlies these disorders, but that DPD may be more strongly related to perfectionism than Dysthymia and depression. As a common factor(s) is identified, measures of DPD and Dysthymia may be refined, thereby increasing the discriminant validity of their measures.

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Depressive personality characteristics: State dependent concomitants of depressive disorder and traits independent of current depression.

Cited by 46 publications

References 15 publications

Preadolescent Clues to Understanding Depression in Girls

Preadolescent Clues to Understanding Depression in Girls

What Should Become of Depressive Personality Disorder in DSM-V?

Depressive personality disorder, dysthymia, and their relationship to perfectionism

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