“…The instrument has been translated into multiple languages and is used by researchers worldwide (Alavi, Maracy, Jannatifard, & Eslami, 2011; Bakken, Wenzel, Gotestam, Johansson, & Øren, 2009; Cao & Su, 2006; Cao, Su, Liu, & Gao, 2007; Chou & Hsiao, 2000; Dowling & Quirk, 2009; Durkee et al., 2012; Fischer et al., 2012; Fisoun et al., 2012; Frangos, Frangos, & Kiohos, 2010; Huang et al., 2009; Johansson & Götestam, 2004; Kesici & Sahin, 2010; Li, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, & Wang, 2014; Osada, 2013; Siomos et al., 2013; Stavropoulos, Alexandraki, & Motti-Stefanidi, 2013; Strittmatter et al., 2014, 2015; Yang & Tung, 2007; Young, 1998b; Zhou, Yuan, & Yao, 2012). The 8 items of the YDQ are based on the criteria for pathological gambling in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association, 1994).…”