“…Analytical techniques that have been investigated for iron base alloys involve radiochemical neutron activation analysis 7) , glow discharge optical emission spectrometry 8) , ‰ow-injection analysis 9) , high-performance liquid chromatography 10) , inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP MS) 11,12) . However, these methods cannot be directly employed in cases involving physical evidence, because most of them have been developed for the quality control of industrial products, and thus, they require a large amount of the sample, which is not permissible in forensic science.…”