The interaction between the immune checkpoint PD-1 and PDÀ L1 promotes T-cell deactivation and cancer proliferation. Therefore, immune checkpoint inhibition therapy, which relies on prior assessment of the target, has been widely used for many cancers. As a non-invasive molecular imaging tool, radiotracers bring novel information on the in vivo expression of biomarkers (e. g., PDÀ L1), enabling a personalized treatment of patients. Our work aimed at the development of a PDÀ L1specific, peptide-based PET radiotracer. We synthesized and evaluated a radiolabeled macrocyclic peptide adapted from a patent by Bristol Myers Squibb. Synthesis of [ 68 Ga]Ga-NJMP1 yielded a product with a radiochemical purity > 95 % that was evaluated in vitro. However, experiments on CHOÀ K1 hPDÀ L1 cells showed very low cell binding and internalization rates of [ 68 Ga]Ga-NJMP1 in comparison to a control radiopeptide (WL12). Non-radioactive cellular assays using time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer confirmed the low affinity of the reported parent peptide and the DOTA-derivatives towards PDÀ L1. The results of our studies indicate that the macrocyclic peptide scaffold reported in the patent literature is not suitable for radiotracer development due to insufficient affinity towards PDÀ L1 and that C-terminal modifications of the macrocyclic peptide interfere with important ligand/receptor interactions.