2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00220-019-03599-x
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Derivation of the Time Dependent Gross–Pitaevskii Equation in Two Dimensions

Abstract: We present a microscopic derivation of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation starting from an interacting N -particle system of Bosons. We prove convergence of the reduced density matrix corresponding to the exact time evolution to the projector onto the solution of the respective Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Our work extends a previous result by one of us (P.P.[44]) to interaction potentials which need not to be nonnegative, but may have a sufficiently small negative part.

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Cited by 27 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 77 publications
(261 reference statements)
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“…Instead of describing the condensate as the vacuum of a Fock space of fluctuations, this approach remains in the N -body setting and uses projection operators to factor out the condensate. This strategy was successfully applied to prove effective dynamics for N -boson systems in various situations, e.g., [4,8,17,30,31,34,40,41].…”
Section: A First Order Approximation To the N -Body Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead of describing the condensate as the vacuum of a Fock space of fluctuations, this approach remains in the N -body setting and uses projection operators to factor out the condensate. This strategy was successfully applied to prove effective dynamics for N -boson systems in various situations, e.g., [4,8,17,30,31,34,40,41].…”
Section: A First Order Approximation To the N -Body Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remark VI.2. The functional β a was already used in [21,22,23,11,12,18,19,2] and others to derive the Hartree and Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…”
Section: The Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(i) β a measures if the non-relativistic particles exhibit condensation. 11 Ocassionally, we use the bra-ket notation p ϕt j = |ϕt(xj) ϕt(xj)| = |ϕt ϕt|j. 12 This is a simple consequence of W ( √ N αt) being unitary and W * ( √ N αt)a(k) = a(k)W * ( √ N αt) + √ N W * ( √ N αt)αt(k), see (130).…”
Section: The Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [9,Appendix A.2] it is shown in detail how γ j , j ∈ {b, c, d, e, f } (see [5,Sect. 6.4] for the estimate of γ f ) can be bounded in terms of ψ N , mψ N , |E N (ψ N ) − E GP (u)| and N −η , in order to obtain (6).…”
Section: A and U T Hmentioning
confidence: 99%