1995
DOI: 10.1364/ao.34.007202
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Derivatives of displacement obtained by direct manipulation of phase-shifted interferograms

Abstract: The maps of phase derivatives are extracted here by direct manipulation of phase-shifted interferograms. There are three main advantages: There is no need for prior phase evaluation or unwrapping procedures, and only a short processing time is needed. By digital integration of the derivatives the absolute phase map can also be retrieved without unwrapping procedures. A general description of the method is presented and discussed. For example, the proposed technique has been applied to the study of the deformat… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It is now necessary to discuss how the gradient measurements ∇φ k can be estimated from the complex interferograms. The interferogram is a complex number z(r, a) = A(r, a) exp jφ(r, a) where A is the product of master and slave reflectivity, (r, a) are the range and azimuth coordinates in radar geometry and φ is the interferometric phase as in Equation (1). Since in the case of glacier flow the interferometric phase varies by several wavelengths within the scale of the deformation pattern, it is possible to perform a local linear approximation of the deformation phase.…”
Section: Phase Gradients Estimation Avoiding Phase Unwrappingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is now necessary to discuss how the gradient measurements ∇φ k can be estimated from the complex interferograms. The interferogram is a complex number z(r, a) = A(r, a) exp jφ(r, a) where A is the product of master and slave reflectivity, (r, a) are the range and azimuth coordinates in radar geometry and φ is the interferometric phase as in Equation (1). Since in the case of glacier flow the interferometric phase varies by several wavelengths within the scale of the deformation pattern, it is possible to perform a local linear approximation of the deformation phase.…”
Section: Phase Gradients Estimation Avoiding Phase Unwrappingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interferometric measurements can be directly related to the spatial gradients of the motion [1] [2] [3] [4]. This work exploits this property to resolve between strains and rotation components without the need to unwrap the interferometric phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent reviews on the subject are given in references (8) and (68). It is worth noting that phase unwrapping is unnecessary when calculating strains: the sin DF and cos DF fringes can be differentiated to give the phase gradients directly (69,70) or the differentiation can be carried out in the Fourier domain (71). Figure 9 shows a simple one-dimensional example of phase unwrapping.…”
Section: Phase Unwrappingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the phase derivative is proportional to the strain developed on the object surface, its accurate estimation becomes an absolute necessity. Various methods have been proposed for the direct estimation of phase derivative based on shearography [6], direct manipulation of phase-shifted interferograms [7], Fourier transform technique [8], and space-frequency representations of fringe patterns [9,10]. Shearing based phase derivative estimation requires an image shearing camera to capture two sheared images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%