The lamellar structure of three homologous series of SI, SIS, and ISI block copolymers, 50% by weight polystyrene, was studied as a function of molecular weight with low-angle X-ray diffraction. From the structural standpoint, the three-block copolymers behave identically with the corresponding two-block copolymers of half the molecular weight. Helfand's thermodynamic predictions for the value of the lamellar thickness are in fair numerical agreement with the experimental facts; however, the observed lamellar spacing increases with molecular weight a little more steeply than predicted. Finally, the molecular area, calculated from Helfand's theory as a function of chemical composition at constant lamellar thickness, is independent of the exact position of the interface within the lamella. The general impression is that for two-block copolymers the arrangement of the sequences in the lamellae would be close to a double-layer arrangement. This would imply little interpenetration of the molecules in a direction normal to the interfaces.