Description of the component properties of species of bamboo: a review

Rusch, Fernando; Wastowski, Arci Dirceu; Lira, Taísa Shimosakai de; Moreira, Kelly Costa Cabral Salazar Ramos; Lúcio, Danielle de Moraes

doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01359-3

Cited by 43 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…The plant's cell wall thickness is, however, less than that of Rhizophora harrisonni (~ 8.8 µm) and Rhizophora racemosa (~ 9.0 µm) [53]. Other bamboo species with thicker cell walls than the current plant, include Bambusa beecheyana (6.82 µm), Bambusa vulgaris (5.06 µm), Ochlandra travancorica (6.00 µm), and Dendrocalamusasper (5.69 µm) [54,10]. Arundo donax, which has been utilized as an excellent raw material for producing handmade paper, has a cell wall thickness of 5.36 µm.…”

Section: Cell Wall Thicknessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the resulting value decreased from the top (2.6 ± 0.11) to the bottom (2.4 ± 0.15). Oxytenanthera abyssinica also possess a larger ber lumen diameter than other bamboo species, such as Dendrocalamus strictus (4.33 µm), Dendrocalamus lati orus (3.44 µm), Dendrocalamus giganteus (5.66 µm), Dendrocalamus asper (3.97 µm), Bambusa vulgaris (3.81 µm) and Bambus abeecheyana (3.55 µm) [10]. This showed that Oxytenanthera abyssinica has a greater potential for pulping than the bamboo mentioned above species becausethe bigger the ber lumen width, the better the beating of pulp will be because liquids can permeate unoccupied holes in the bers [8].…”

Section: Fiber Lumendiametermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bamboo ber has been studied as a viable alternative pulp material in various places worldwide [10]. Bamboo's productivity and rapid growth, as well as its good ber width (0.01-0.03 mm) and long bers (1-4 mm), can be used to make a wide variety of papers and paper products [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Proximate chemical analysis and effect of age and height of Oxytenanthera abyssinica on fiber morphology and chemical compositions for pulp and paper production potential

Abate

Bachheti

Tadesse

et al. 2023

Preprint

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This study examined the chemical composition, fiber morphology, and physical properties of Oxytenanthera abyssinica culm to assess its pulping potential. TAPPT and Franklin's methods have been used for experiments. The statistical analysis showed that the chemical composition of Oxytenanthera abyssinica is influenced by the age of the plant.The amount of cellulose in the culm increases with age, while ash and extractive content decrease with an increase in age. Thethree-year agedaverage chemical content of the plant was 49.26 ± 0.13, 21.31 ± 0.15, and 20.63 ± 0.12 cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents respectively. There is a significant difference between one, two, and three-year-aged plants (P < 0.05) in cellulose, lignin, ash, and extractive content. The position of the culm also affectsthe fiber morphology of Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The fiber's length, diameter, cell wall thickness, and lumen diameter increase from top to bottom, whereas the flexibility and slenderness ratio decrease. The average fiber morphology of Oxytenanthera abyssinica was flexibility ratio (0.72 ± 0.10), Runkel ratio (0.35 ± 0.10), slenderness ratio (109.98 ± 0.21), lumen diameter (15.63 ± 0.03 µm), cell wall thickness (2.74 ± 0.03 µm), fiber length (2.40 ± 0.10 mm) and fiber diameter (21.83 ± 0.09 µm). The above data showed that the mean value of the fiber length of the plant is greater than 1.5mm, the Runkel ratio was less than 1, and the slenderness ratio was greater than 70 standard values. The result also showed that the average bulk density and the moisture content were 660 kg/m3 and 9.6%, respectively. Although Oxytenanthera abyssinica is widely grown in the study area, no comprehensivestudies have been carried out on fiber morphology, chemical composition, and physical properties based on age and height. Thus, this research was carried out to study the plant's fiber characteristics to assess its suitability for pulp and paper production.Based on the above data, the three-year aged bottom part of Oxytenanthera abyssinica is recommended for moreyield of pulp and high-quality paper production than the first and second-year aged plant.

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Section: Cell Wall Thicknessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Fiber Lumendiametermentioning

confidence: 99%

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Proximate chemical analysis and effect of age and height of Oxytenanthera abyssinica on fiber morphology and chemical compositions for pulp and paper production potential

Abate

Bachheti

Tadesse

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Since cellulose is the primary component of natural fibers, each form of natural fiber has a unique constituent content, including cellulose, lignin, pectin, and other elements, giving each type of natural fiber a unique set of mechanical and chemical characteristics. The principal components of bamboo have been thoroughly examined by Rusch et al [2] in the form of Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, and Carbon. Due to its biodegradability, the primary issue with Biocomposites materials is a lack of interfacial bonding [3] The development of polymer composites with outstanding mechanical properties, cheap cost, wear resistance, and recyclable nature has attracted numerous researchers, engineers, and scientists in recent years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Fiber Orientation Variation on Tensile Strength of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Composite Using Polyester Resin Type Bqtn-157-EX

Nayan

Hafli

2023

Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidi

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This article presents the results of investigations on composite materials reinforced with natural fibers from bamboo trees with variations in fiber direction. Because of the promising potential of the bamboo plant where its availability is abundant and sustainable, research on the mechanical properties of bamboo fiber is still very interesting to do to gain the maximum of it potential. Bamboo fiber is extracted from bamboo stems by beating. Treatment with soaking in 5% alkaline for 120 minutes was carried out before the specimen was made using an epoxy resin matrix. The process of making composite materials is carried out using the resin infusion method. Composition Specimens were prepared with a volume fraction of 40% and 60% for resin and fiber, respectively. And variations in fiber direction are set at 30, 45, and 60 degrees. The characteristics of the mechanical properties were obtained by testing the dance using a universal testing machine, while the bond characteristics between the matrix and the fibers were observed through micro-observation using the SEM tool. The specimen in a fiber orientation of 30° performs the strongest tensile strength of 165.9 MPa.

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“…Compared with wood, bamboo has higher cellulose content, which is more conducive to the development and utilization of lignocellulosic biomass industry (Rusch et al 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficient separation of cellulose from bamboo by organic alkali

Chen

Meng

et al. 2022

Cellulose

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This study focuses on the effective separation of cellulose from bamboo through a two-step process.Several organic alkalies 2-pyrrolidinone, ethylurea, dibutylamine, N-methylformamide and tetramethyl guanidine were used to remove lignin and isolate cellulose from massive bamboo. The results showed that tetramethyl guanidine can effectively remove lignin and hemicellulose while retaining almost all the cellulose in the residual solid. The removal of lignin and hemicellulose achieved 86.0% and 84.0% after heating for 3h at 150°C, respectively. Subsequently, the nal remove of lignin and hemicellulose increased to 91.5% and 93.8%, respectively, after a simple alkaline H 2 O 2 bleach treatment. Interestingly, the loss of cellulose was very small after two-step treatments, and 96.9% of the component was still retained. The crystalline increased from 61.3-68.4% in XRD graphs due to the remove of lignin and hemicellulose. The SEM images indicated that the diameter of cellulose bundles decreased from 80-100µm to about 50µm after organic alkali treatment, and then the ber bundle was completely separated into a single long ber with a diameter of about 10 µm after H 2 O 2 bleaching. The FT-IR spectra con rmed the high selective removal of lignin and hemicellulose. Two-dimensional 1 H-13 C NMR (2D HSQC) spectra were analyzed to investigate the lignin structure, and found that only the signals of -OCH 3 , C γ -H γ in β-O-4' (A γ ) and β-β' (C γ ) structures and C 5 -H 5 in guaiacyl (G 5 ) did not disappear after two-step treatment.

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Description of the component properties of species of bamboo: a review

Cited by 43 publications

References 39 publications

Proximate chemical analysis and effect of age and height of Oxytenanthera abyssinica on fiber morphology and chemical compositions for pulp and paper production potential

Proximate chemical analysis and effect of age and height of Oxytenanthera abyssinica on fiber morphology and chemical compositions for pulp and paper production potential

Effects of Fiber Orientation Variation on Tensile Strength of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Composite Using Polyester Resin Type Bqtn-157-EX

Efficient separation of cellulose from bamboo by organic alkali

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