2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-56872010000300014
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Desempenho de escolares em consciência fonológica, nomeação rápida, leitura e escrita

Abstract: TEMA: consciência fonológica, nomeação rápida, leitura e escrita em escolares de ensino público com dificuldades de aprendizagem. OBJETIVO: caracterizar e comparar o desempenho de escolares com e sem dificuldades de aprendizagem do ensino público municipal em consciência fonológica, nomeação rápida, leitura e escrita. MÉTODO: participaram deste estudo 60 escolares de 2ª a 4ª séries de escola de ensino público municipal, distribuídos em 6 grupos, sendo cada grupo composto por 10 escolares, divididos em 3 subgru… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Similar performance was found in other studies that compared children with reading difficulties and children without reading difficulties 9,16,26 and literate adults with literate adults 19,27 . The facility for the alliteration task, followed by the rhyming task and then the difficulty to perform the segmentation task in the group of illiterate adults, coincides with the same pattern of ability in pre-reading children as Dias and Minervino 28 and Pereira and Minervino 29 who also used the THPL to assess the level of performance in pre-reading children and children beginning to read.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Similar performance was found in other studies that compared children with reading difficulties and children without reading difficulties 9,16,26 and literate adults with literate adults 19,27 . The facility for the alliteration task, followed by the rhyming task and then the difficulty to perform the segmentation task in the group of illiterate adults, coincides with the same pattern of ability in pre-reading children as Dias and Minervino 28 and Pereira and Minervino 29 who also used the THPL to assess the level of performance in pre-reading children and children beginning to read.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…There isn't a consensus among the various authors of the area about the definition of learning difficulty, or how, why or when it manifests itself. According to the literature, the most frequent manifestations in learning difficulty are, in addition to poor academic performance, the difficulty to read, write, solve mathematical calculations, inattention, altered perception, memory impairment, lack of motivation, feelings of inferiority and low self-esteem (3)(4)(5)(6)(7) . For children diagnosed with learning difficulty, the primary findings in reading are related to phonological awareness, letter naming, working memory, rapid naming, expressive vocabulary and repetition of non-words.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For children diagnosed with learning difficulty, the primary findings in reading are related to phonological awareness, letter naming, working memory, rapid naming, expressive vocabulary and repetition of non-words. Phonological awareness, letter naming and rapid automatized naming are the most powerful predictors of reading acquisition, and phonological awareness is considered the strongest influencing factor when considering the acquisition of reading (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12) . For the reading process to occur it is necessary that the child has acquired some skills, such as: language, attention to understand and interpret written language, auditory memory, visual memory, word identification, structural and contextual analysis of language, logic synthesis, expansion of vocabulary, comprehension and fluency in reading.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between these variables is well documented in the literature in children with older age, at literacy phase or after this period 28,29 . Therefore, the results point to the importance of the development of phonological awareness skills in young children so they can develop reading and writing, prompting greater sensitivity to these skills, which arise in early childhood education still in a less refined form.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%