“…Regarding practical sensing ap-plications, surface plasmon resonance technology has piqued the interest of numerous scientist groups and leading the way of optical sensing owing to its significant advantages over conventional biosensors, which include higher sensitivity, simplicity of use, and lower cost, real-time rapid labelfree detection [2]. It has a wide range of applications in the biosensing industry, including detection, analysis, and characterization of biomolecules, chemicals, environmental VOLUME 4, 2016 protection, human blood group, glucose, bacteria, living cell analysis, DNA hybridization, water, and food safety, etc., which have a direct bearing on human health [3]- [7]. Biosensors based on this technology are still on the play for early detection of new emerging viruses like SARS-CoV 2 [8].…”