A diacetylenic-acid arginine salt gelated water. The supramolecular structure and optical properties of the resultant hydrogel were examined by optical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet (UV)-absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies. Microscopic images showed that 10, 12-docosadiynedioic acid arginine salt formed a fibrous structure. X-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements indicated guanidinium-carboxylate interaction. Upon UV irradiation, the gel polymerized to diacetylene oligomers, with a concomitant color change from white to orange. After the removal of arginine, CD spectra indicated that the diacetylene oligomers maintained chirality. Polymer Journal (2012) 44, 646-650; doi:10.1038/pj.2012.46; published online 4 April 2012Keywords: arginine; diacetylene; hydrogel; polymerization; self-assembly INTRODUCTION Low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs) have attracted much interest because of their unique features and potential applications as new soft materials. 1,2 The LMWGs construct supramolecular 3D networks consisting of nanofibrous assemblies of amphiphilic molecules. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen-bonding, van der Waals, p-p and electrostatic interactions function as driving forces to stabilize these supramolecular nanostructures. 10,11 Polymerization of constituent molecules in supramolecular selfassemblies 12 will provide stable covalent assemblies. In particular, polymerization of the LWMGs with diacetylene groups has been actively investigated, [13][14][15][16] as simple photoirradiation induces polymerization or oligomerization if they arrange and align in a good order. The connection of amide, aromatic or ionic groups to diyne motives through synthetic derivation enables one to attain appropriate molecular arrangement to the polymerization. In most cases, however, the derivation requires several tedious steps. Moreover, a careful handling is necessary at every step to avoid photopolymerization of the synthetic intermediates under light.We have widely investigated the supramolecular nanostructures self-assembled from bola-amphiphiles. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] For example, we previously reported that butadiyne 1-glucosamide connected bolaamphiphiles self-assemble to form nanofibers, and polymerization by photoirradiation causes the gelation of supramolecular networks in organic solvents. 16 In this synthesis, we always needed multistep derivation to attain the gelation.In the present work, we propose a new simple bola-type diacetylenic gelator. Inspired by the reports on gel-like systems of fatty acids and arginine, 24,25 we examined a salt of arginine and bola-type diacetylene diacid 10, 12-docosadiynedioic acid (DDA) for hydrogelation ( Figure 1). The salt gelator requires no multistep synthetic derivation. The hydrogel system showed formation of nanofibers and their stabilization by photo-oligomerization as well as chirality transfer to the nanofibers after the removal of the chiral amino acid.
...