“…Amidst increasing urbanization and population growth around the world, the challenge of providing sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources in urban environments is becoming more pressing (Kango, Hadiyanto, Pongtularan, & Abas, 2021;Zach, Kretschmer, & Stoeglehner, 2019). The limitations of conventional energy resources, along with the associated negative environmental impacts, have prompted global efforts to seek more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives (Kango, Hadiyanto, & Pongtuluran, 2021). One promising solution is the utilization of renewable energy, such as solar energy, to meet energy needs in various sectors, including public spaces (Gedikli, Taş, & Taş, 2022).…”