is synthesized by trapping rhodamine B (RhB) into the channels of [Me 2 NH 2 ][Tb 3 (dcpcpt) 3 (HCOO)]•DMF•15H 2 O (Tb-dcpcpt, DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide) via an ionexchange process. The photophysical property of RhB@Tbdcpcpt exhibits stable columinescence of RhB and Tb 3+ ions in the whole excitation range of 300−390 nm, realizing an excitation-wavelength-independent yellow light emission. Powder X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence analysis illustrate the outstanding stabilities of RhB@Tb-dcpcpt on structural and photophysical properties in water medium. Subsequently, a bifunctional sensing process toward antibiotics is designed in terms of luminescent intensity and color. As a result, RhB@Tb-dcpcpt could realize sensitive and selective detection toward nitrofuran antibiotics (nitrofurazone and nitrofurantoin) via luminescent quenching process and toward quinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin) via luminescent color-changing process. Systematic analysis on the sensing mechanism reveals that photoinduced electron transfer and inner filter effect contribute to the realization of the sensing process.