Design and model for the giant magnetostrictive actuator used on an electronic controlled injector

Xue, Guangming; Zhang, Peilin; Zhao, Heyun; Li, Ben; Rong, Ce

doi:10.1088/1361-665x/aa69a1

Cited by 19 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…High inductance coil utilized in the GMI increased the responding time of the actuator to an unacceptable level. To promote the responding speed of the injector, the open-hold type voltage commonly used in an electromagnetic injector was introduced 23 , 24 . Waveforms of the open-fall type and open-hold-fall type voltages suitable to the GMI were designed and shown in Fig.…”

Section: Structure and Driving Voltage Of The Gmimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They also established the bond-graph model of designed injector and supplied some experimental results of the transient-state process. He et al 22 – 26 presented some useful information on the aspects of structure design, driving voltage optimization and some computational methods on the giant magnetostrictive actuator used for the injector. Xu et al 27 proposed the new GMI with a flexible reversing amplifying mechanism, which promoted the maximum displacement of the giant magnetostrictive actuator from 0.12 mm to 0.48 mm from their COMSOL simulation model.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Simulation studies on the boot shape injection of a giant magnetostrictive injector

Xue¹,

Ge²,

Ning³

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Giant magnetostrictive injector using giant magnetostrictive material acting an electronic controlled injector may be one new promising injector to acquire adjustable injection rates while maintaining large injection quantity. An electronic controlled injector driven by a giant magnetostrictive actuator was designed through combining the driving requirement and output characteristics of the material. To promote responding speed of the coil current, the driving voltage with open-hold-fall type waveform was employed just like using in an electromagnetic injector. Simulation model for the injection characteristic of the injector was established using AMEsim software and verified using experimental results collected by the single injection meter. From simulation and experimental results, designed giant magnetostrictive injector showed good performances as maximum spray rate of 4.5 L/min and minimum spray pulse width of 0.21 ms, and realized the boot shape injection when generated by the designed voltage wave. Furthermore, duration time and amplitude of the pilot spray part in a boot shape injection were respectively adjusted through changing the dwell time and opening time. The boot shape injection reached by the giant magnetostrictive injector can reach quite accurate control of fuel injection and then promote fuel efficiency effectively.

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Section: Structure and Driving Voltage Of The Gmimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulation studies on the boot shape injection of a giant magnetostrictive injector

Xue¹,

Ge²,

Ning³

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

Self Cite

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show abstract

“…[2][3][4] Giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA), designed utilizing GMM, inherits almost all the fantastic features of this material and becomes a promising device to drive the high-performance electronic controlled injectors. 5,6 Serving as the energy source of the magnetic field, the excitation coil plays an important role in determining the transient and steady state characteristics of GMA, like the response time, the magnetic field distribution, the maximum output, and the energy loss. 7,8 Therefore, it can be of paramount importance for researchers to conduct coil optimization, so that the optimal performance can be achieved when the structure of GMA is, to some extent, fixed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2–4 Giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA), designed utilizing GMM, inherits almost all the fantastic features of this material and becomes a promising device to drive the high-performance electronic controlled injectors. 5,6…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physics-based modeling and multi-objective parameter optimization of excitation coil for giant magnetostrictive actuator used on fuel injector

Rong

Zhao

Xue³

et al. 2022

Measurement and Control

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Serving as one of the core component, the excitation coil can exert remarkable influence on the output performance of giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA) for electronic controlled fuel injector. In this paper, a multi-objective coil optimization scheme is proposed to balance the conflicting response speed and magnetic field intensity determined by the coil parameters. Firstly, a physics-based coil model is established for optimization, whose parameters can be directly calculated by the coil dimensions. Then, with the current response of the coil calculated, a multi-objective optimization framework is conducted attempting to get the selection guideline for the enameled wire diameter of the coil. The optimal choices exist when the outer diameter of the enameled wire falls in 0.9∼1.6 mm, and the inner/outer diameter ratio is relatively high. Finally, a series of experiments are conducted and the results indicate that the proposed model is able to accurately describe the current response throughout the operating frequencies, and the optimization scheme can provide a valuable roadmap to design coil for high performance GMA.

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“…Moreover, the giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA) is a new generation of actuators that utilizes the magnetostrictive effect for driving the GMM as a driving element to convert electromagnetic energy into mechanical energy. Considering its superior characteristics, GMA is widely applied to drive electrohydraulic servovalves, control the mechanical vibration, operate microelectromechanical systems, and perform the energy harvesting [3][4][5][6][7][8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on Chaos Response of the Nonlinear Vibration System of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

Yan

Niu

Gao

et al. 2020

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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In the present study, the chaotic response of the nonlinear magnetostrictive actuator (GMA) vibration system is investigated. e mathematical model of the nonlinear GMA vibration system is established according to J-A hysteresis nonlinear model, quadratic domain rotation model, Newton's third law, and principle of GMA structural dynamics by analyzing the working principle of GMA. en, the Melnikov function method is applied to the threshold condition of the chaotic response of the system to obtain the sense of Smale horseshoe transformation. Furthermore, the mathematical model is solved to investigate the system response to the excitation force and frequency. Accordingly, the corresponding displacement waveform, phase plane trajectory, Poincaré map, and amplitude spectrum are obtained. e experimental simulation is verified using Adams software. e obtained results show that the vibration equation of the nonlinear GMA vibration system has nonlinear and complex motion characteristics with different motion patterns. It is found that the vibration characteristics of the system can be controlled through adjusting the excitation force and frequency.

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Design and model for the giant magnetostrictive actuator used on an electronic controlled injector

Cited by 19 publications

References 26 publications

Simulation studies on the boot shape injection of a giant magnetostrictive injector

Simulation studies on the boot shape injection of a giant magnetostrictive injector

Physics-based modeling and multi-objective parameter optimization of excitation coil for giant magnetostrictive actuator used on fuel injector

Research on Chaos Response of the Nonlinear Vibration System of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

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