“…Non-linear systems present a significant challenge for modeling, analysis, and control because their output cannot be described simply by a linear relationship with the input, and their dynamics may exhibit complex behaviors such as chaos or periodicity. The study of non-linear systems is critical to many fields, including control engineering (Xiao et al, 2017b;Zhou et al, 2022), signal processing (Jin, 2014;Luo and Xie, 2017), dynamics analysis (Tan and Dai, 2016;Tan et al, , 2019aLu et al, 2020), and communication systems (Jin and Yu, 2012;Jin and Fu, 2013;Jin et al, 2015b;Zhao et al, 2020;Xiang et al, 2022), owing to the following properties.…”