“…Unfortunately, these compounds were mostly nonselective and inhibited the activity of host serine proteases such as chymotrypsin, trypsin and elastase, in addition to the desired HCV protease target. Compounds GW-3112, GW-2549 and GW-0569 exhibit IC 50 values of 0.45, 0.78 and 9 µM, respectively, in the replicon ELISA assay, and <0.7, 0.75 and 10.6 µM, respectively, in the vaccinia ELISA (a recombinant vaccinia virus drives expression of the HCV NS3-5 polyprotein and detection of cleaved products occurs in the absence of specific protease inhibitors) (Parry et al, 2002;Slater et al, 2002). A series of pyrrolidine-5,5-trans lactams is in preclinical development by GlaxoSmithKline (Middlesex, UK) ( Figure 3c).…”