“…Although core reuse increases the productivity, due to the growing transistor-to-pin ratio and the increasing number of embedded cores that are not directly accessible from the input/output (I/O) ports of the SOC, the manufacturing test is posing a design implementation problem. Various solutions for exploiting the SOC's architecture-specific information and using functional interconnect as test access mechanisms (TAMs), either at the core or system level, have been proposed [4], [5], [8], [22], [29], [31], [42]. Regardless of their potential benefits in the long term, unless implemented automatically using a reliable test tool flow, these architecture-specific design for test (DFT) methodologies do not provide reusability, scalability, or interoperability and may become the computational bottleneck in the test automation flow.…”